- Reserve price
- The starting bid price set by the bank or the court. The property is not sold below this price. Usually lowered if the previous auction had no buyer.
- POS (Proclamation of Sale)
- The document that sets out the auction conditions. Reserve price, deposit, the name for the bank draft, date and venue, balance payment period, who bears the arrears. The most important document to read.
- LACA
- Loan Agreement Cum Assignment. A bank auction for a property whose separate title (individual geran or strata title) has not yet been issued. Conducted by an auctioneer appointed by the bank.
- Non-LACA
- A High Court or Land Office auction for a property that already has a title (geran).
- e-Lelong
- The Malaysian Judiciary's online auction system for High Court auctions. Register, pay the deposit and bid over the internet, following the instructions in the POS.
- Bank draft
- A cheque guaranteed by a bank, bought at the bank counter. For an auction, it must be in the name written in the POS and for exactly the deposit amount.
- Deposit forfeited
- The deposit is forfeited: you win but do not sign the contract, do not top up the deposit, or fail to pay the balance within the period, so the deposit is not returned and the property is auctioned again.
- Contract of Sale
- The purchase agreement (Memorandum or Contract of Sale) that the winner signs as soon as they win. It binds you to pay the balance within the period.
- "As is, where is"
- You accept the property in its current condition, including damage and occupants, with no guarantee from the bank or the court.
- Transfer into your name
- Lawyers call it an assignment for LACA, and a transfer through the Certificate of Sale at the Land Office for a property with a title. Your lawyer handles it after the balance is paid.
- Vacant possession
- The property is empty, with no occupants, and you can move in. In an auction, this is the buyer's responsibility, not the bank's.
- Caveat
- Another party has a registered claim on the property. If the POS mentions a caveat, ask a lawyer first.
- Loan pre-approval
- The bank confirms early how much you qualify to borrow, before you bid. Helps you know your bidding limit.
- Auctioneer
- A licensed person who conducts bank auctions. Court auctions are conducted by the court through e-Lelong, and Land Office auctions by the Land Administrator.